For context:
I’m copying the same files to the same USB drive for comparison from Windows and from my Fedora 41 Workstation.
Around 10k photos.
Windows PC: Dual Core AMD Athlon from 2009, 4GB RAM, old HDD, takes around 40min to copy the files to USB
Linux PC: 5800X3D, 64GB RAM, NVMe SSD, takes around 3h to copy the same files to the same USB stick
I’ve tried chagning from NTFS to exFAT but the same result. What can I do to improve this? It’s really annoying.
Depends on the distro and desktop environment but some will “transfer” files to a software buffer that doesn’t actually write the data immediately. Works for limiting unnecessary writes on Flash memory but not USB sticks that are designed to be inserted and removed at short notice.
You can force Linux to commit pending writes using the ‘sync’ command. Note it won’t give you any feedback until the operation is finished (multiple minutes for a thumbdrive writing GBs of data) so append & to your command (‘sync &’) to start it as its own process so you don’t lock the terminal.
You can also watch the progress using the command form this Linux Stack Exchange Q;
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/48235/can-i-watch-the-progress-of-a-sync-operation#48245
Side question though, it seems that there are faster options. How come we don’t use those in GUI file explorers if they’re faster?
As I’ve already mentioned, sync does absolutely nothing. The copy took so long that the
synccommand exited 4 times while the files were still transfering and were nowhere near finishing. Regarding thewatch -d grep -e Dirty: -e Writeback: /proc/meminfocommand, I did not mention it in this thread but I did try it and yes, there was some almost 900k kB of data in the “Dirty” buffer that went up and down constantly even after I’ve disabled the caching.