• coalie@piefed.zip
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    4 hours ago
    "meat honey"

    The vulture bee is sometimes said to produce a so-called “meat honey”, but this is a misnomer resulting from scientific uncertainty, due to historic confusion of multiple species, each with a slightly different method of processing.

    In one detailed study of Trigona hypogea in Brazil, the vulture bees mixed sugary plant products with a proteinaceous paste from regurgitated meat, and let it mature to form a sweet substance that was used as food; however, the two resources were initially kept in separate “pots” in the colony, neither being true honey (i.e., not derived from nectar), but they were then mixed together.

    In a different study of Trigona necrophaga in Panama, the bees gathered nectar and produced honey, and they also produced a glandular secretion, derived from carrion, partially metabolized, used as a protein source, and kept completely separate from the honey. In neither case were the bees mixing meat-based substances with floral-derived substances.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulture_bee

    • Akasazh@lemmy.world
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      3 hours ago

      In one detailed study of Trigona hypogea in Brazil, the vulture bees mixed sugary plant products with a proteinaceous paste from regurgitated meat, and let it mature to form a sweet substance that was used as food; however, the two resources were initially kept in separate “pots” in the colony, neither being true honey (i.e., not derived from nectar), but they were then mixed together.

      So it’s not incorporated in the honey. They have a separate protein stache.

      • dejected_warp_core@lemmy.world
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        3 hours ago

        Fascinating. It’s worth mentioning that (normal) honey can be used to preserve meat, thanks to its antimicrobial and hydrophilic properties. I guess that’s what’s going on here too: they use a kind of nectar honey to keep the meat component from going off. That said, this kind of food preservation isn’t immune to botulism so do be careful if you try this.

        Now I’m wondering when/how this behavior evolved. Did these guys come first, and honeybees figured out how to eat pollen as a protein source as an evolutionary step, the other way around, or separately at the same time from some parent species?

    • snoons@lemmy.ca
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      4 hours ago

      Vulture bees usually enter the carcass through the eyes. They will then root around inside gathering the meat suitable for their needs.

  • massive_bereavement@fedia.io
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    2 hours ago

    From the entomologic side: this is so interesting, thanks for sharing.

    From the Mothership RPG DM side: this is so useful, thanks for sharing.

  • Alexander@sopuli.xyz
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    4 hours ago

    Ok, as I understood it, there is “edible honey” that is really plant-based, and “carrion meat-based protein storage” that kind of works like pollen storage in honeybees nest. TBH, I find pollen more nutritional and tasty than honey. And I know that honey bees are opportunistic carnivores too. These things kind of come together in a story better left untold.

    • Pennomi@lemmy.world
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      4 hours ago

      I’ve seen people turn bright red and itchy after eating pollen, presumably it’s a likely allergen?

      • Alexander@sopuli.xyz
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        3 hours ago

        It totally is! I’m allergic to several types of pollen, also I live in the middle of the forest and am a beekeeper. My stomach hurts when I eat that stuff. Nothing of this stops me; I also love Spring. I feel quite sick now, too (well, cold weather came back and it’s a bit easier than 2 days ago). Good that I have mild allergy, I’d be dead by now if I had it hard. When birch flowers unusually hard, I sometimes have a symptom that feels like how people describe asthma.

        Maybe some day I’ll get desensibilized enough, after eating this stuff regularly. Maybe I’ll die trying.

        My neighbor doctor - also a beekeeper - says that many people who perceive honey as slightly spicy actually get allergic reaction from traces of pollen in it. He also thinks my strategy of eating pollen to overcome allergy should eventually work; I think I just like the taste too much to stop.

        The trick with pollen I’ve discovered is that as soon as it is extracted from the honeycomb, it starts quickly degrading; whenever it’s sold, it’s bleak tasteless flavorless powder, not even close to explosion of flavor that happens when you chew on a fresh blob right from the honeycomb (usually with the honeycomb, who cares, it’s edible too. Almost everything inside the nest is edible, apart form the frames and other human-made nonsense). Apparently you can get the stuff only from an actual beekeeper (or by raiding wild bees nest probably, I think it’s not a good idea though), and I only figured it out when I started keeping bees!

        • we are all@crazypeople.online
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          3 hours ago

          the thing is, eating the honey from the local area where you have allergies, helps your system build a tolerance to inflammation when encountering it.

          i can only anecdotally claim “it helped me!” but it’s not like a universal allergy relief.

          i would have thought you would have observed a difference to -something by now.

          • Alexander@sopuli.xyz
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            3 hours ago

            I guess it’s getting a bit easier by the year; but I mean, until it’s gone completely, I couldn’t really tell. I’m basing my “strategy” on same anecdotic knowledge you mentioned, although I’ve never seen it proven right or wrong in a methodical research; I don’t really care, it’s not that if I know it for certain anything will change, I’ll just keep living here and eat the stuff.

            • we are all@crazypeople.online
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              2 hours ago

              I went to look for a paper or other reputable source for my assertion, and to my surprise it is largely regarded as myth as the bees don’t consume the right vegetation to produce the right honey to counter things like tree pollen or grass.

              • Alexander@sopuli.xyz
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                2 hours ago

                What? I literally can see them collecting alder pollen in huge quantities, carrying it on their hind legs like cavalry pants and forming into highly nutritional tubes, it’s possible to trace them from tree to hive - well, it’s not that there is any other pollen source here now anyway. And when I collect honey, quite some amount of this stuff falls down into the tank, not mentioning cross contamination in “pollen is processed at the same facility” honey manufacturing business bees are running. At least that part of the story is certainly true, that gives some basis to disregarding the conclusions of the meta-research you found.

        • Zoot@reddthat.com
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          3 hours ago

          You have me dying to go out an try pollen, though I know for a fact I’m allergic already lol. Hay fever and spring allergies leave me a.mess but darn it if I don’t want to go an eat pollen now!

          • Alexander@sopuli.xyz
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            3 hours ago

            Mind you, as far as I understand, bees convert it a bit too, so it might be somewhat slightly less aggressive than just flying particles in the air or sniffing a flower. Kind of “allergic vaccine” if that mechanism works, which, again, I’m not certain about.

  • RaoulDook@lemmy.world
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    3 hours ago

    Could be related to the term Bugonia that they made that recent movie not-exactly about. From Wikipedia:

    “Bugonia was a folk practice in the ancient Mediterranean region based on the belief that bees were spontaneously generated from a cow’s carcass.”

    So in the old days, they saw bees coming out of rotting cows (maybe these here vampar bees) and said “that’s where bees come from”

  • Rhaedas@fedia.io
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    3 hours ago

    Another one to add to the list when someone claims intelligent design. Approached from evolution, this makes sense - what works becomes a thing. And while it’s disgusting to us, it’s just a process and they’re doing their part to help the cycle. From an ID pov… what the living fuck?

  • expatriado@lemmy.world
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    4 hours ago

    when i hear couples calling each other honey, this is what i will picture in my head