• samus12345@sh.itjust.works
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    12 hours ago

    One of my favorite examples of this is when a coworker from Bosnia asked for some gloves. She knew more German than English, so she asked for handshoes.

  • tatterdemalion@programming.dev
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    16 hours ago

    I suspect every language does this to some extent. Some good examples from Japanese:

    靴 = shoes 下 = under 靴下 = socks

    手 = hand 紙 = paper 手紙 = letter

    歯 = teeth 車 = wheel 歯車 = cog / gear

    火 = fire 山 = mountain 火山 = volcano

    Sadly (?) the Japanese compounds are often only compounds of the symbols, not the spoken words.

    • tigeruppercut@lemmy.zip
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      15 hours ago

      Even more than the compound words I really like the kanji that have basically pure pictograph meanings, like mountain pass being “mountain up down” 峠.

      Side note my favorite mnemonic is for the word (hospital) patient, where a person (者) ate too much meat on a stick, and now the problem is in their heart 串 + 心 --> 患者

      • Jolteon@lemmy.zip
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        12 hours ago

        We might not have as many as German or Japanese, but we do have some. Toothbrush, waterwheel, phonebook, stovetop, bookshelf, Headphone, bedspread, newspaper, etc.

  • Mandarin-Chinese:

    冰 = ice
    箱 = box
    冰箱 = ice box (refrigerator/freezer)

    or in Cantonese:

    雪 = snow
    櫃 = cabinet
    雪櫃 = snow cabinet (refrigerator/freezer)

    usually 上層 “upper level” is used to indicate the freezing part (急凍/雪藏), like where you out ice cream, for example; 下層 “lower level” is used to refer to the non-freezing part, like where you put fruits, for example. Because every fridge we had was designed like that.

    Also fun fact: 電腦 means “electric” + " brain" (aka: computer)

    飛機 = “flying” + “machine” (aka: airplane)

    Feel free to ask questions. I’m bored and wanna see how much I know.

  • chonglibloodsport@lemmy.world
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    21 hours ago

    If you like this you’ll love Chinese! A language where books were printed with literal blocks of wood!

    Yes, and the language works this way too:

    电 (diàn) : lightning

    脑 (nǎo) : brain

    电脑 : computer

    • PlexSheep@infosec.pub
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      19 hours ago

      I like new words, like Rucksackriemenquerverbindungsträger (the horizontal connection between the straps of your backpack that makes the backpack magically less heavy when closed)

    • Lumidaub@feddit.org
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      1 day ago

      The issue that makes it less intuitive is the “board” part. I’d assume a “cupboard” used to be a shelf, a board for putting cups on, but it evolved to have wooden walls around it so is it really a “board” anymore?

  • Venat0r@lemmy.world
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    15 hours ago

    but a cold cupboard is the the technology that predates the refrigerator, so how would you know which one people are talking about in German? (j/k)

    • darklamer@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      13 hours ago

      Just in case there’s someone here who’d like to know: that “cold cupboard” technology that preceded the refrigerator in people’s homes is called Eisschrank in German.

  • Mr Fish@lemmy.world
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    1 day ago

    Krankenwagen = sick car = ambulance

    Krankenhaus = sick house = hospital

    German (as well as most of the germanic family) does word construction really well.

      • tigeruppercut@lemmy.zip
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        14 hours ago

        Interesting what languages go with, as Japanese keeps the save part but drops the protect in favor of hurry/emergency, so it’s the “hurry up and save you car” 救急車

        Even ambulance itself comes from the French phrase walking hospital, and then the hospital part got dropped. We still retain the word ambulant to mean moving in English

    • 0ops@piefed.zip
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      1 day ago

      Help I’m kranken, someone call a krankenwagon to take me to the krankenhaus before I krank again

      • Deestan@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        Entschuldigung, but the Krankenwagen is krank and must be taken to the Wagenkrankenhaus in the Krankerwagenkrankenwagen.

        We will send the Krankenpfleger Klaus and his Krankenschwester Klara to pick you up in a Rollstuhl.

    • uniquethrowagay@feddit.org
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      1 day ago

      The “en” part puts “krank” in genitive though, so “car of the sick” or “sick’s car” would be a more accurate translation. The car is not sick after all.

      • Björn@swg-empire.de
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        1 day ago

        Germany has Hospital as well. But it sounds archaic.

        If I recall correctly hospitals were just the only “hotels” sick people could afford. So that’s where nuns would go to care for them. So more sick people would come because they would get good care there. Until they made the hospitals the official house where they care for sick people.

      • Hofmaimaier@feddit.orgOP
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        1 day ago

        Kranke Bewegung, but we don’t say it in that context, not even for Parkinson patients who literally got sick moves.